L abuse in males (Tables 4 and S2 Table) and an association among females disappeared with adjustment for physical abuse (S3 Table). In females but not males faster zBMI gains with age were observed for sexual abuse, by 0.0034/y, although confidence intervals include 0. For obesity, sexual abuse was associated with a lower ORadjusted at 7y of 0.23 (0.06,0.84) but faster, 1.04 (1.01,1.08) fold/y, linear increase with age such that the ORadjusted increased to 0.44 at 23y, to 1.09 at 45yPLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.ABT-737 web 0119985 March 26,8 /Child Maltreatment and BMI TrajectoriesTable 4. Mean differences in zBMI (95 CIs) at 7y and rate of ACY241MedChemExpress Citarinostat change in zBMI (7?0y) by childhood maltreatment, estimated using multilevel models.Mean difference in 7y z-BMI or rate of zBMI change Males Physical abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Psychological abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Sexual abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Neglect 7 and/or 11 7y z-BMI coefficient for interaction with age coefficient for interaction with age2 Females Physical abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Psychological abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Sexual abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Neglect 7 and/or 11 7y z-BMI coefficient for interaction with age coefficient for interaction with age2 0.0039 (-0.0527,0.0605) 0.0131 (0.0087,0.0174) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0728 (-0.1300,-0.0157) 0.0130 (0.0086,0.0173) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0634 (-0.1223,-0.0045) 0.0129 (0.0086,0.0173) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0622 (-0.1211,-0.0032) 0.0127 (0.0083,0.0170) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0601 (-0.2230,0.1027) 0.0034 (-0.0014,0.0082) -0.0651 (-0.2238,0.0935) 0.0033 (-0.0015,0.0081) -0.0790 (-0.2367,0.0787) 0.0036 (-0.0012,0.0084) -0.0795 (-0.2371,0.0782) 0.0034 (-0.0014,0.0082) -0.0762 (-0.1576,0.0051) 0.0035 (0.0011,0.0059) -0.0926 (-0.1711,-0.0142) 0.0035 (0.0011,0.0059) -0.0593 (-0.1368,0.0182) 0.0036 (0.0013,0.0060) -0.0592 (-0.1368,0.0183) 0.0035 (0.0011,0.0059) -0.0876 (-0.1964,0.0212) 0.0066 (0.0034,0.0098) -0.1132 (-0.2180,-0.0083) 0.0066 (0.0034,0.0098) -0.0971 (-0.2005,0.0064) 0.0068 (0.0036,0.0100) -0.0969 (-0.2004,0.0066) 0.0066 (0.0034,0.0098) -0.0883 (-0.1425,-0.0340) 0.0156 (0.0109,0.0203) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) -0.1488 (-0.2010,-0.0967) 0.0156 (0.0108,0.0204) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) -0.1612 (-0.2147,-0.1078) 0.0167 (0.0120,0.0215) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) -0.1605 (-0.2140,-0.1070) 0.0166 (0.0118,0.0213) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) 0.2089 (-0.1611,0.5789) -0.0017 (-0.0128,0.0093) 0.0995 (-0.2554,0.4544) -0.0016 (-0.0127,0.0094) 0.0799 (-0.2742,0.4340) -0.0007 (-0.0118,0.0103) 0.0804 (-0.2736,0.4345) -0.0009 (-0.0119,0.0101) 0.0201 (-0.0728,0.1131) 0.0011 (-0.0016,0.0039) 0.0231 (-0.0660,0.1122) 0.0011 (-0.0016,0.0039) 0.0201 (-0.0684,0.1086) 0.0015 (-0.0012,0.0043) 0.0203 (-0.0681,0.1088) 0.0014 (-0.0013,0.0042) -0.0503 (-0.1588,0.0583) 0.0052 (0.0020,0.0085) -0.0767 (-0.1805,0.0271) 0.0052 (0.0020,0.0084) -0.0737 (-0.1774,0.0300) 0.0057 (0.0025,0.0089) -0.0735 (-0.1772,0.0302) 0.0057 (0.0024,0.0089) Unadjusted Adjusted (A)* Adjusted (A+B)** Adjusted (A+B+C)***Mean difference in rate of change (i.e. additional rate of change associated with maltreatment) is represented by the coefficient for a linear age interaction term (and for 7y/11y neglect only it is a linear function of age: i.e. coefficient for interaction with age +2*(coefficient for interaction with age2)* age (where age is centred at 7y) *A: adjusted for: social class at birt.L abuse in males (Tables 4 and S2 Table) and an association among females disappeared with adjustment for physical abuse (S3 Table). In females but not males faster zBMI gains with age were observed for sexual abuse, by 0.0034/y, although confidence intervals include 0. For obesity, sexual abuse was associated with a lower ORadjusted at 7y of 0.23 (0.06,0.84) but faster, 1.04 (1.01,1.08) fold/y, linear increase with age such that the ORadjusted increased to 0.44 at 23y, to 1.09 at 45yPLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0119985 March 26,8 /Child Maltreatment and BMI TrajectoriesTable 4. Mean differences in zBMI (95 CIs) at 7y and rate of change in zBMI (7?0y) by childhood maltreatment, estimated using multilevel models.Mean difference in 7y z-BMI or rate of zBMI change Males Physical abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Psychological abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Sexual abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Neglect 7 and/or 11 7y z-BMI coefficient for interaction with age coefficient for interaction with age2 Females Physical abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Psychological abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Sexual abuse 7y z-BMI rate of change in z-BMI Neglect 7 and/or 11 7y z-BMI coefficient for interaction with age coefficient for interaction with age2 0.0039 (-0.0527,0.0605) 0.0131 (0.0087,0.0174) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0728 (-0.1300,-0.0157) 0.0130 (0.0086,0.0173) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0634 (-0.1223,-0.0045) 0.0129 (0.0086,0.0173) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0622 (-0.1211,-0.0032) 0.0127 (0.0083,0.0170) -0.0002 (-0.0003,-0.0001) -0.0601 (-0.2230,0.1027) 0.0034 (-0.0014,0.0082) -0.0651 (-0.2238,0.0935) 0.0033 (-0.0015,0.0081) -0.0790 (-0.2367,0.0787) 0.0036 (-0.0012,0.0084) -0.0795 (-0.2371,0.0782) 0.0034 (-0.0014,0.0082) -0.0762 (-0.1576,0.0051) 0.0035 (0.0011,0.0059) -0.0926 (-0.1711,-0.0142) 0.0035 (0.0011,0.0059) -0.0593 (-0.1368,0.0182) 0.0036 (0.0013,0.0060) -0.0592 (-0.1368,0.0183) 0.0035 (0.0011,0.0059) -0.0876 (-0.1964,0.0212) 0.0066 (0.0034,0.0098) -0.1132 (-0.2180,-0.0083) 0.0066 (0.0034,0.0098) -0.0971 (-0.2005,0.0064) 0.0068 (0.0036,0.0100) -0.0969 (-0.2004,0.0066) 0.0066 (0.0034,0.0098) -0.0883 (-0.1425,-0.0340) 0.0156 (0.0109,0.0203) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) -0.1488 (-0.2010,-0.0967) 0.0156 (0.0108,0.0204) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) -0.1612 (-0.2147,-0.1078) 0.0167 (0.0120,0.0215) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) -0.1605 (-0.2140,-0.1070) 0.0166 (0.0118,0.0213) -0.0003 (-0.0004,-0.0002) 0.2089 (-0.1611,0.5789) -0.0017 (-0.0128,0.0093) 0.0995 (-0.2554,0.4544) -0.0016 (-0.0127,0.0094) 0.0799 (-0.2742,0.4340) -0.0007 (-0.0118,0.0103) 0.0804 (-0.2736,0.4345) -0.0009 (-0.0119,0.0101) 0.0201 (-0.0728,0.1131) 0.0011 (-0.0016,0.0039) 0.0231 (-0.0660,0.1122) 0.0011 (-0.0016,0.0039) 0.0201 (-0.0684,0.1086) 0.0015 (-0.0012,0.0043) 0.0203 (-0.0681,0.1088) 0.0014 (-0.0013,0.0042) -0.0503 (-0.1588,0.0583) 0.0052 (0.0020,0.0085) -0.0767 (-0.1805,0.0271) 0.0052 (0.0020,0.0084) -0.0737 (-0.1774,0.0300) 0.0057 (0.0025,0.0089) -0.0735 (-0.1772,0.0302) 0.0057 (0.0024,0.0089) Unadjusted Adjusted (A)* Adjusted (A+B)** Adjusted (A+B+C)***Mean difference in rate of change (i.e. additional rate of change associated with maltreatment) is represented by the coefficient for a linear age interaction term (and for 7y/11y neglect only it is a linear function of age: i.e. coefficient for interaction with age +2*(coefficient for interaction with age2)* age (where age is centred at 7y) *A: adjusted for: social class at birt.
