Rm of consensus concerning the link amongst burnout and empathy,the contradictory nature of these explanatory hypotheses raises the epistemological problem on the modality of this link. We propose that taking into account the multidimensional aspect of each burnout and empathy,on 1 hand,and however,the distinction involving empathy and sympathy,enables to overcome these contradictions and,consequently,provides a greater understanding in the connection amongst burnout and empathy in physicians. Moreover,we think that understanding the modality of this link is significant to contribute for the prevention of burnout in developing empathybased coaching for medicine students and continuous formation for senior physicians.BURNOUT IN CARE RELATIONSHIPThe syndrome of qualified exhaustion was described for the first time in by C. Veil (Veil,while the term of PubMed ID:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24690597 “burnout” was later introduced by H. J. Freudenberger in (Freudenberger. Initially,burnout has been defined as a syndrome affecting individuals who’re professionally engaged with other people. Because the nineties,this definition has been extended to all individuals who’re psychologically engaged in their profession. There is no diagnostic classification of burnout in ICD or DSMV. Burnout consequences are deleterious within the physicianpatient relationship. It first alters the physicians’ wellbeing andhealth and is characterized by a diminution with the high-quality of life and occurrence of organic and psychological pathologies (Galam et al. In addition, it alters the high-quality of care with really serious repercussions on the patients’ wellness and is connected with an increase of negligence and healthcare errors (Shanafelt et al. Reader and Gillepsie. Furthermore to its respectively direct and indirect effects on physicians’ and patients’ overall health,burnout includes a nonnegligible expense for the society,major to a significant augmentation of absenteeism,profession modifications,and,modifications in care offers and distributions (Lichtenstein Williams et al. Burnout symptoms are varied and nonspecific. These is often physical (abdominal andor musculoskeletal pains,asthenia),psychical (depressive and anxious issues potentially leading to suicide),psychobehavioral (sleep issues,hyperactivity,modification of life hygiene,augmentation of addictive behaviors for instance tobacco or alcohol consummation) or cognitive (negative perception and attitudes regarding loved ones members) (Dyrbye et al West et al. Pejuskoviet al. c Additionally,burnout is actually a multidimensional syndrome which is defined by 3 successive or coexisting dimensions. Emotional exhaustion [EE] is a feeling of emptiness,emotional saturation also as physical and psychical fatigue,creating difficulties to execute usual skilled activities. Depersonalization [DEP] or cynicismconsists of damaging,distant andor impersonal attitudes toward others,major to isolation and rejection. Diminution of private accomplishment [PA] is reflected within a selfesteem decrease,selfdepreciation,feeling of failure and culpability. Burnout severity normally and relative to every of its 3 dimensions is evaluated in physicians by means from the items Malash Burn Out Inventory [MBI] (Maslach and Jackson. Burnout prevalence via the GSK 2251052 hydrochloride custom synthesis unique care professions (i.e midwifes,physicians,nurses,surgeons etc.) has been largely investigated and documented. Depending on care professions and countries,burnout concerns of healthcare pros. Specially, of European general practitioners (GPs) (.