And also had erupting tooth buds. These tooth buds had been observed as the cause of the cough and fever by the traditional herbalist; hence, they have been extracted. An unsterile instrument had been utilised for the procedure. In the hospital, a regional examination showed necrotic tissue involving the left cheek and extending into the left upper gingival location of the girl’s mouth. A clinical diagnosis of orofacial gangrene (noma) was then created. Conclusions: Ebiino, or false tooth extraction, continues to be practiced in some remote locations of Uganda. Noma has been mentioned as a possible complication of this regular practice; nevertheless, case reports in the literature are scant. Public awareness with the dangers of this practice is therefore nonetheless essential to stop this risky complication. Keyword phrases: Ebiino, False tooth extraction, Traditional practice, Case report, NomaBackground “False teeth” (Ebiino) refers to gingival swelling that happens for the duration of eruption with the primary canine teeth in infants and consists of extraction of deciduous canine tooth buds [1]. This practice, which can be element of infant oral mutilation, is often a relatively widespread practice in African nations with an incidence that varies from spot to location, ranging between 15 and 80 , particularly such as Angola, Tanzania, Somalia, Kenya, Sudan, Nigeria, and Uganda [2]. It has also been reported in some non-African countries, such as The Maldives, the United states, New Zealand, Israel, and Sweden, especially among the migrant population [2]. In Uganda, the practice was 1st reported amongst the Acholi people today in Northern Uganda. Nevertheless, the practice spread throughout the country and has beenCorrespondence: mtungotyoyahoo.com Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Ugandareported in areas such as Mbarara in Western Uganda and Tororo in Eastern Uganda [1]. The practice arises in the belief that these “killer” canines result in fever, diarrhea, and any other infant illness, thus necessitating their removal, generally by classic herbalists utilizing unclean instruments and fingernails [1]. In Bushenyi district in Western Uganda, a study showed that more than a single in two with the households had a child younger than 5 years old who had had false teeth in the final 5 years as of 2007, with greater than 80 of your respondents making use of traditional medicine alone or in combination with modern medicine to treat “false teeth disease” [3]. This shows that the practice is still incredibly well-liked in this population in Western Uganda. The complications attributed to false teeth extraction are many and may be either neighborhood or systemic. They include anemia, pneumonia, meningitis, and septicemia, among other folks [4]. A study within a Northern Uganda hospitalThe Author(s). 2017 Open Access This short article is distributed order FIIN-3 beneath the terms from the Inventive Commons Attribution four.0 International License (http:creativecommons.orglicensesby4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21301389 any medium, offered you give acceptable credit to the original author(s) and also the supply, present a link for the Inventive Commons license, and indicate if changes have been produced. The Inventive Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:creativecommons.orgpublicdomainzero1.0) applies for the information created accessible in this write-up, unless otherwise stated.Tungotyo Journal of Medical Case Reports (2017) 11:Page 2 ofshowed that complications from Ebiino or false teeth had been the eighth most frequent reason for admission for the pediatric war.